Enlighten yourself about the benefits before you file N400 application for naturalization!

A foreign national or citizen is granted the US citizenship by the naturalization process once they file the N400 Form and fulfill the requirements. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services is the agency in charge and they process the application in order of its receipt.

To apply for US citizenship using N400 application form
the immigrants should be green card holders for at least five years, with good moral character and pass in both the civics and English tests. If they are married to US citizens they can apply quicker, after their third anniversary of wedded life. The citizenship gives them the right to vote, travel with American passport, serve on a jury and also petition for other family members to join them in US. Once N-400 form is filed with all the support documents and proof the processing time entirely depends on the center where you file and accordingly you would become an American soon.

Why to apply for US citizenship?

Duties as a US citizen includes:

  • Jury duty: This is the sole differential obligation between the citizens and non-citizens. Only the citizens are granted jury duty.
  • Military participation: Both the male permanent residents and citizens register for the selective service system and the professional military has limited the need for the citizen soldiers.

Rights as a US citizen are listed below:

  1. Right to live and work: Freedom to work and live in the US is awarded alike to both permanent residents and citizens but the permanent resident stands a chance for it to be withdrawn.
  2. Travel freely: The right to enter and leave US freely is possible only for the citizens.
  3. To vote: US citizens only have the right to excise their franchise. On grounds of race, color, age, sex or failure to pay tax they cannot be denied this right.
  4. Join public office: According to the US constitution to be eligible into US House of Representatives they should be a citizen for minimum seven year period and in the case of senator’s requirement is citizenship for nine years before taking office.

Other Benefits:

1)      Consular benefits:  During travel abroad the US citizen who is detained or arrested for any reason can take help from the US embassy or consulate.

2)      Social service access: The option of social security and Medicare can be availed only by the US citizens.

3)      Sponsor relatives abroad: Many visa requisitions require the applicants to be close relatives of US citizens, visas such as IR and F for family members.

4)      Deportation protection: Deportation proceedings are not possible against naturalized US citizens since they are not considered aliens anymore.

5)      Honors Eligibility: The USCIS created the Outstanding American by Choice Award to honor only the naturalized US citizens.

6)      In the United States civic participation is not required. It is considered that the very indifference of most people does not allow for a quiet and strong political climate.

7)      Dual Citizenship: US Citizens can be citizens of more than one nation. They do not lose their citizenship if they vote in an election in a foreign country or by becoming a citizen of a foreign country.

To prepare applicants for U.S. citizenship and help support English language learning, USCIS now offers the civics test questions and answers for the naturalization test in English, Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Spanish, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. Certain applicants who have filed Form
N400
, because of age and time as a permanent resident, are exempt from the English requirements for naturalization and may take the civics test in the language of their choice.

Having clean records helps when you file N400 application for naturalization!

 

Acquiring the United States citizenship is through a naturalization process which ensures that the person entitled for it is right in all aspects. Apart from the minimum continuous residential requirement of five years, in case of spouse of a US citizen the period is 3 years, as a lawful permanent resident above the age of 18 years and passing the citizenship test and interview, there is need for the applicant to have good moral character.

According to United States law good moral character is a defined legal concept that details requirements to be considered for certain positions or benefits. By the federal governments in US immigration law this term is predominantly used. A person must be considered of “good moral character” in order to obtain US citizenship through naturalization process. The term specifies the behaviors in which the applicant should not have involved in, according to United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.  Even minor violations leads to the rejection of your N400 application form.

When you apply for US citizenship using US immigration Form N400, USCIS has the right to investigate and do background check of the applicants for period before applying to scrutinize and find about your moral character.

USCIS describes you to have a good moral character if you were not involved in the following activities:

  • Being convicted of murder
  • Being convicted of an aggravated lawbreaking or Federal crime like rape, sexual abuse of a minor. Also illicit trafficking of prohibited substances, destructive devices or explosive materials offenses, money laundering, any criminal violence for which you have served at least a year imprisonment including burglary or theft and crimes which involves demand or receipt of ransom are unacceptable offenses.
  • Applicant  involving in crimes like child pornography, criminal activities against government, in prostitution managing and transporting activities, any national security threatening activity, any fraud involving activity leading to the victim’s loss of more than $10,000, evading tax amount more than $10,000 also are not acceptable. Involvement in any smuggling activity, passport fraud offenses, any offense for which was imprisoned for more than a year, any activity leading to obstruction of any legal process, tampering witnesses etc are considered wrong doings and doesn’t prove good moral character.
  •  A person who is a drunkard or practices polygamy, providing wrong documents with false information also cannot apply for US citizenship. Applicants go through thorough background checks and also drug testing is done on them as part of the naturalization application process.
  • As a male applicant in the age group of 18 to 25 years and if you have not registered in US selective service program also is not acceptable.

Therefore, not having a criminal record in itself proves your good moral character. Showing tax returns papers, letters from neighbors or employer about you character to USCIS can be used as proof. Not letting know that you were ticketed for speedy driving may prove costly and lead to rejection of your naturalization application N-400 form. Minor issues like getting a speeding ticket should be told to the USCIS. Dishonestly could lead to denial of US citizenship.

With increase in nation security threatening incidents and terrorist attacks proving your character is most important as an alien who is applying for US citizenship.